It is worth noting that while the potential benefits of PQQ are promising, further research is required to fully understand its mechanisms of action and therapeutic applications. Current studies are relatively limited, and more extensive clinical trials are necessary to establish optimal dosages, long-term effects, and potential interactions with other supplements or medications.
The mechanism behind alum's effectiveness lies in its charge-neutralizing properties. Raw water typically contains negatively charged particles, which repel each other and remain suspended. When alum is added, it breaks down into aluminum ions, which neutralize the charge of these particles. As a result, the particles can clump together to form larger aggregates, making it easier for them to settle out of the water or be caught in filter media.